FASTE(A)ST CITIES: NEW TOWN IN ASIA. 11
PROJECT
Korean new towns today represent the most mature and widespread example of new cities in Asia, which especially in recent years is becoming a practice in the rest of the emerging Asian countries.
Although the phenomenon is vast in size, Western sources devote very little space to reading and interpretation. Urbanization patterns in Asian countries with strong economic growth are the condition and outcome of rapid changes. The adoption of unprecedented forms of state capitalism is achieved by linking the market to urban and infrastructural programs of considerable financial commitment, generating immeasurable competitive advantages. Territorial transformation plans, programs and projects appear as enormous construction sites with closed management models, with simplified urban structures and repetitive models of living in which public spaces are formed in minute social interaction. Structural simplification creates efficient production conditions and, while generating inevitable inequalities on itineraries of dubious sustainability, favors the development of a new and inhomogeneous urban culture. The simplification of complexity seems to be the preferred way to minimize the construction times of cyclopean structures, large districts, infrastructural and technological systems. The speed of the manufacturing processes allows, in fact, to promptly respond to unavoidable social questions and guarantees high profits in the short term.